Malta Declaration by the members of the European Council on the external aspects of migration: addressing the Central Mediterranean route

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Series Details 03.02.17
Publication Date 03/02/2017
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EU Member States adopted the Malta Declaration at the Informal meeting of EU heads of state or government, Valletta, Malta, 3 February 2017 on the external aspects of migration addressing the Central Mediterranean route.

A key element of a sustainable migration policy was to ensure effective control of the external border and stem illegal flows into the EU. There also had to be a development of the external migration policy in order to make it resilient for future crises.

Furthermore the European Union declared to intensify work in the Partnership Framework and the Valletta Action Plan and to step up the work with Libya as the main country of departure as well as with its North African and sub-Saharan neighbours. As a result the European Union hoped to be able to stabilise Libya in order to acquire control over the land and sea borders and to combat transit and smuggling activities.

Libya was offered €200 million to better control its borders. The EU would work in close cooperation with the International Organisation for Migration and the UN Refugee Agency to step up voluntary returns from Libya to countries of origin.

Source Link http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/01/03-malta-declaration/
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Informal meeting of EU heads of state or government, Malta, 3 February 2017 http://www.europeansources.info/record/informal-meeting-of-eu-heads-of-state-or-government-valletta-malta-3-february-2017/
ESO: Background information: Remarks by President Donald Tusk after his meeting with Prime Minister of Libya Fayez al-Sarraj http://www.europeansources.info/record/remarks-by-president-donald-tusk-after-his-meeting-with-prime-minister-of-libya-fayez-al-sarraj/
ESO: Background information: Remarks by Federica Mogherini following the meeting with Mr Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidency Council and Prime Minister of the Government of National Accord of Libya http://www.europeansources.info/record/remarks-by-federica-mogherini-following-the-meeting-with-mr-fayez-mustafa-al-sarraj-chairman-of-the-presidency-council-and-prime-minister-of-the-government-of-national-accord-of-libya/
ESO: Background information: Managing migration along the Central Mediterranean Route – Commission contributes to Malta discussion http://www.europeansources.info/record/managing-migration-along-the-central-mediterranean-route-commission-contributes-to-malta-discussion/
ESO: Information Guide: European Migration Challenges http://www.europeansources.info/record/information-guide-european-migration-challenges/
ESO: Background information: Why a refugee deal with Libya is a bad idea http://www.europeansources.info/record/why-a-refugee-deal-with-libya-is-a-bad-idea/
BBC News, 03.02.17: Migrant crisis: EU leaders agree plan to stop Libya influx http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38850380
EurActiv, 03.02.17: EU leaders approve plan to curb migration from Libya, Africa http://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/eu-leaders-approve-plan-to-curb-migration-from-libya-africa/
EU: EEAS: News, 03.02.17: EU leaders back Mogherini's proposals to better manage migration in the Central Mediterranean https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/libya/19903/eu-leaders-back-mogherinis-proposals-better-manage-migration-central-mediterranean_en
EU: EEAS: Libya and the European Union https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/1447/libya-and-eu_en
Politico, 03.02.17: EU backs plan to shut Libya route to migrants http://www.politico.eu/article/eu-backs-plan-to-shut-libya-route-to-migrants-refugees-crisis-europe/
Euro|Topics: Debates: February 2017: Can the EU rely on Libya in the refugee crisis? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/173364/can-the-eu-rely-on-libya-in-the-refugee-crisis
The Economist, 04.02.17: Controlling migration. The European Union tries to prevent a wave of migrants from Libya http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21716446-plan-fraught-problems-and-will-be-difficult-enforce-european-union-tries
IMO: Press Release, 03.02.17: IOM/UNHCR Joint Statement on European Council Meeting in Malta https://www.iom.int/news/iomunhcr-joint-statement-european-council-meeting-malta

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