Markets rocked as debt crisis deepens

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Series Details 12.7.11
Publication Date 12/07/2011
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Europe’s debt crisis escalated on 11 July 2011 as Italy and Spain saw their borrowing costs soar by record amounts, hitting bank shares and stock markets globally.

Italy, the eurozone’s third-largest economy and home to the continent’s biggest bond market, saw the premium it pays to borrow over German debt rise by more than a quarter to 3%, a euro-era high. Spain’s benchmark borrowing costs rose above 6%, also a euro-era high.

The sharp market moves came as a consortium of large European banks with holdings of Greek bonds demanded that the European Union commit itself to a buy-back of the debt, possibly with billions in government money. Without quick action, they warned, countries such as Spain and Italy could be sucked under.

Market participants described the day as one of the most dramatic of the 18-month-long crisis and warned that Europe’s current policy would probably be unable to deal with Italy, which has €1,600bn ($2240bn) of outstanding debt, if it becomes fully ensnared.

The 17 eurozone members meeting in Brussels said they planned to strengthen their common bailout fund in order to stop the debt crisis from spreading to Italy. The financial markets, however, remained sceptical of Rome's financial health.

Related Links
Spiegel Online International, 12.7.11: Italy Suffers from Euro-Zone Contagion Fears http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,773818,00.html
EurActiv, 13.7.11: Greek rescue needs bigger aid facility, say sources http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro-finance/greek-rescue-needs-bigger-aid-facility-sources-news-506499
PressEurop: Briefings: Panic in the Eurozone http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/topic/773521-panic-eurozone
EurActiv, 12.7.11: Euro takes a beating as second Greek rescue on hold http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro-finance/euro-takes-beating-second-greek-rescue-hold-news-506473
EUObserver, 12.7.11: EU moots changing bailout rules to calm markets http://euobserver.com/9/32615
ESO: Background information: Eurozone governments warned on bail-outs http://www.europeansources.info/record/eurozone-governments-warned-on-bail-outs/
BBC News, 11.7.11: Eurozone ministers meet to discuss debt concerns http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14102285
BBC News, 12.7.11: Stock markets fall on fears eurozone debts may spread http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14113796
EUObserver, 11.7.11: Merkel calls for Italian 'frugality' amid fears of crisis contagion http://euobserver.com/9/32612
EurActiv, 11.7.11: Euro zone holds emergency talks as crisis stalks Italy http://www.euractiv.com/en/euro-finance/euro-zone-holds-emergency-talks-crisis-stalks-italy-news-506440
Deutsche Welle, 12.7.11: Eurogroup vows to strengthen bailout fund to contain debt crisis http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15227000,00.html
France24, 11.7.11: EU mulls buying back Greek debt in bid to fend off contagion http://www.france24.com/en/20110711-greece-debt-eurozone-financial-crisis-austerity-italy
Spiegel Online International, 11.7.11: Merkel Urges Italy to Stick to Austerity Measures http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,773759,00.html
Spiegel Online International, 11.7.11: EU Holds Crisis Meeting as Concern Grows Over Italy http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,773595,00.html
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 11.7.11: Statement by the Eurogroup http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/123601.pdf
Kathimerini, 11.7.11: Greece, euro facing test of endurance http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_6428_11/07/2011_397943
El País, 11.7.11: Spain and Italy staring over precipice as risk premium hits record highs http://www.elpais.com/articulo/english/Spain/and/Italy/staring/over/precipice/as/risk/premium/hits/record/highs/elpepueng/20110711elpeng_5/Ten
PressEurop, 12.7.11: It’s the euro, stupid http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/771261-it-s-euro-stupid
Spiegel Online International, 12.7.11: For Euro Zone, It's Euro Bonds or Else http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,773893,00.html
EUObserver, 12.7.11: Van Rompuy: Emergency euro summit 'not excluded' http://euobserver.com/9/32619

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