Austrian restrictions trigger domino effect across Balkan refugee route

Series Title
Series Details 22.02.16
Publication Date 22/02/2016
Content Type

Following Austria's decision to introduce new restrictions on accepting asylum seekers and allowing migrants to transit the country on the 19 February 2016, media reported on 21 February 2016 that asylum seekers from Afghanistan seeking to travel through the Balkans to northern European had been barred from entering neighbouring Macedonia (FYROM), thus creating a domino effect along the so-called Balkan migrant route.

Austrian authorities called for a meeting with Western Balkans countries on 24 February 2016 to discuss the cap of migrants and border restrictions.

At the meeting Austrian Interior Minister Johanna Mikl-Leitner warned that the EU's future was at stake as it pressed Balkan states, in the absence of an effective common response by the bloc, to reduce the influx of migrants. She hoped the outcome of the Vienna meeting unleash a 'chain reaction of sanity'.

Countries taking part included: Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro, as well as Slovenia and Croatia, plus Bulgaria as an observer. At the end of the meeting a joint declaration 'Managing Migration Together' was adopted.

In this context Kathimerini reported that more than 12,000 refugees and migrants found themselves trapped in Greece on the 23 February 2016. The Greek government protested that it had not been invited to the meeting in Vienna on the 24 February 2016.

The issue underscored the tensions amongst EU Member States and neighbouring countries over how to tackle the migration crisis.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi suggested on the 23 February 2016 that Europe was backing into an even greater refugee crisis by tightening border restrictions on the hundreds of thousands who have fled war and conflict in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and other countries.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras threatened in the Greek parliament on the 23 February 2016 to reject European Union agreements if other countries continued to take action that would lead to refugees and migrants becoming trapped in Greece.

This situation formed the background for a Justice and Home Affairs Council held in Brussels on the 24 February 2016 with migration issues dominating the agenda and attempt to create an effective European wide approach.

Source Link http://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/austrian-restrictions-trigger-domino-effect-across-balkan-refugee-route/
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Balkan countries fear becoming buffer zone for refugees http://www.europeansources.info/record/balkan-countries-fear-becoming-buffer-zone-for-refugees/
ESO: Background information: Austria moves to ‘plan B’, defies EU-wide solution to refugee crisis / Austrian cap on asylum-seekers infuriates Commission http://www.europeansources.info/record/austria-moves-to-plan-b-defies-eu-wide-solution-to-refugee-crisis-austrian-cap-on-asylum-seekers-infuriates-commission/
ESO: Background Information: Press Release: Implementing the European Agenda on Migration: Commission reports on progress in Greece, Italy and the Western Balkans http://www.europeansources.info/record/press-release-implementing-the-european-agenda-on-migration-commission-reports-on-progress-in-greece-italy-and-the-western-balkans/
Deutsche Welle, 18.02.16: More than one refugee route through the Balkans http://dw.com/p/1HxXE
Kathimerini, 22.02.16: Greece: FYROM has closed its borders to Afghan migrants http://www.ekathimerini.com/206204/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-fyrom-has-closed-its-borders-to-afghan-migrants
Balkan Insight, 19.02.16: Balkan States Agree to Transport Migrants to Austria http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/balkan-states-agree-on-transporting-migrants-02-18-2016
Euronews, 22.02.16: FYROM blocks Afghan migrants at border http://www.euronews.com/2016/02/22/fyrom-blocks-afghan-migrants-at-border/
EUObserver, 22.02.16: Austria plans Western Balkan meeting on migrant caps https://euobserver.com/migration/132377
EurActiv, 23.02.16: Thousands of Afghans stranded in Greece, Austria calls Balkan mini-summit http://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/thousands-of-afghans-stranded-in-greece-austria-calls-balkan-mini-summit/
ESO: Background information: Schengen evaluation of Greece: Council adopts recommendation to address deficiencies in external borders http://www.europeansources.info/record/press-release-schengen-evaluation-of-greece-council-adopts-recommendation-to-address-deficiencies-in-external-borders/
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UN: UNHCR: News, 24.02.16: Grandi concerned at reports of Balkan border closures http://www.unhcr.org/56cd6d166.html
Euro|Topics: Debates, February 2016: Kick Greece out of the Schengen zone? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/152568/kick-greece-out-of-the-schengen-zone
EUObserver, 23.02.16: Greek migration crisis enters worst-case scenario https://euobserver.com/migration/132416
The Local.at, 24.02.16: EU's future 'at stake' in migrant crisis talks http://www.thelocal.at/20160224/eus-future-at-stake-in-migrant-crisis-talks
Kathimerini, 24.02.16: Greek PM pledges to fight Austrian-led border shutdown http://www.ekathimerini.com/206316/article/ekathimerini/news/greek-pm-pledges-to-fight-austrian-led-border-shutdown
EurActiv, 25.02.16: Tsipras threatens to block future agreements if migrant burden is not shared http://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/tsipras-says-will-block-future-agreements-if-migrant-burden-is-not-shared/
EurActiv, 25.02.16: Hungary to hold referendum on quotas, Austria remains defiant http://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/hungary-to-hold-referendum-on-quotas-austria-remains-defiant/
EUObserver, 25.02.16: Greek PM threatens to block EU decisions https://euobserver.com/migration/132447
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Euro|Topics: Debates, February 2016: Vienna resolutions aim to stop refugees http://www.eurotopics.net/en/154536/vienna-resolutions-aim-to-stop-refugees
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