Europe migrant crisis: Hungary ‘will arrest illegal migrants’ / Germany says Hungary’s use of tear gas is ‘not acceptable’

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details 11.09.15
Publication Date 11/09/2015
Content Type

Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban warned on the 11 September 2015 that tougher immigration laws would take effect from 15 September 2015 and anyone crossing the border illegally could expect to be arrested. Hungary had also built a controversial fence on its border with Serbia to keep migrants out.

Officials estimated that 175,000 migrants had crossed from Serbia into Hungary from January-September 2015, putting significant strain on Hungary's resources and creating tensions. More than 4,000 people walked across the border with Serbia on the 12 September 2015.

Mr Orban said that €3bn in aid should be delivered to Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan to stop the stream of refugees to Europe.

Hungary protested at comments by Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann who criticised what he described as Orban's 'deliberate policy of deterrence', comparing it to policies under the Nazi regime.

On 15 September 2015, adding to the new rules implemented by the Hungarian government, the state of emergency was declared in the country's two southern counties which share the border with Serbia.

Council of Europe Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland wrote to Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán on the 15 September 2015 about the new legislation adopted in the context of the migration crisis.

'I am concerned about a series of recent amendments to legislation in Hungary which will, among other things, allow the Government to declare a ‘state of crisis’ caused by mass immigration'.

Also, on the 15 September 2015, Hungary announced that it would build a fence on part of its border with Romania. The move came as Budapest sealed its Serbian border in response to the refugee crisis. In an an interview published in a German and French newspaper on the 17 September 2015 Mr Orban said a fence would also be built on the border with Croatia.

The situation further worsened on the 16 September 2015 when riot police from Hungary tried to repel migrants attempting to break through the razor-wire fence from Serbia into Hungary by firing tear gas and water cannon. The Hungarian government informed Serbia that it had temporarily closed the Roszke-Horgos border crossing for 30 days.

Serbia’s prime minister Aleksandar Vucic accused Hungary of 'brutal' and 'non-European' behaviour and urged the European Union to respond. Germany's Defence Minister Ursula von Der Leyen said 'This is not acceptable and this is against the European rules that we have. Therefore it is very important that we stick to the respect [where] human dignity and human rights are concerned'. UNHCR also criticised developments in Hungary.

Source Link http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34224999
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Refugee chaos in Budapest http://www.europeansources.info/record/refugee-chaos-in-budapest/
BBC News, 13.09.15: Migrant crisis: Record 4,000 go from Serbia to Hungary http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34236878
ESO: Background information: Serbia happy to help EU, ambivalent about refugee hub status http://www.europeansources.info/record/serbia-happy-to-help-eu-ambivalent-about-refugee-hub-status/
Deutsche Welle, 12.09.15: Hungary calls for aid to Syria's neighbors as EU grapples with refugee crisis http://dw.com/p/1GVTV
EurActiv, 14.09.15: Orbán’s plans to stop refugees revealed http://www.euractiv.com/sections/justice-home-affairs/orbans-plans-stop-refugees-revealed-317590
Website: Refugee Crisis in Hungary https://refugeecrisisinhungary.wordpress.com/
France24, 14.09.15: Hungarian police close main entry point for migrants from Serbia http://www.france24.com/en/20150914-hungarian-police-close-border-main-point-entry-migrants-serbia
Politico, 14.09.15: [Opinion]: Orbán’s police state http://www.politico.eu/article/orbans-police-state-hungary-serbia-border-migration-refugees/
Euronews, 14.09.15: Hungary’s new laws, razor fence to sharpen refugee control http://www.euronews.com/2015/09/14/hungary-s-new-laws-razor-fence-to-sharpen-refugee-control/
Deutsche Welle, 15.09.15: Hungary begins border crackdown as fence completed http://dw.com/p/1GWVT
The Independent, 14.09.15: Refugee crisis: Hungary deploys soldiers to its border as door slams shut on asylum seekers http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-hungary-deploys-soldiers-to-its-border-as-door-slams-shut-on-asylum-seekers-10500971.html
The Guardian, 15.09.15: Hungary imposes strict new border controls in crackdown on refugees http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/15/hungary-strict-new-border-controls-crackdown-refugees-serbia
BBC News, 15.09.15: Migrant crisis: Hungary declares emergency at Serbia border http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34252812
Council of Europe: News, 15.09.15: Secretary General questions Hungary over human rights http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/secretary-general-questions-hungary-over-human-rights
Magyar Idők, 16.09.15: Exodus to Europe: Political diversionary tactic (via Euro|Topics) http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/presseschau/archiv/results/archiv_article/ARTICLE169817-Exodus-to-Europe-Political-diversionary-tactic
Deutsche Welle, 15.09.15: Hungary to build anti-immigrant fence on Romanian border http://dw.com/p/1GWtT
Deutsche Welle, 16.09.15: Avoiding Hungary, migrants leave Serbia for Croatia http://dw.com/p/1GX8q
BBC News, 16.09.15: Migrant crisis: Croatia to allow migrants to travel north http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34270535
Politico, 16.09.15: Germany says Hungary’s use of tear gas is ‘not acceptable’ http://www.politico.eu/article/germany-hungary-migration-handling-pushback-human-rights-von-der-leyen/
Deutsche Welle, 16.09.15: Hungary fires tear gas, water cannons to hold back refugees http://dw.com/p/1GXVx
BBC News, 16.09.15: Migrant crisis: Clashes at Hungary-Serbia border http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34272765
EUObserver, 17.09.15: Hungarian police clash with refugees on Serb border https://euobserver.com/migration/130303
The Guardian, 16.09.15: Refugee crisis escalates as migrants break through Hungarian border http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/16/refugee-crisis-escalates-as-people-break-through-hungarian-border
Deutsche Welle, 17.09.15: Orban plans to build fence on Hungary's border with Croatia http://dw.com/p/1GXge
UNHCR: News, 16.09.15: UNHCR urges Europe to change course on refugee crisis http://www.unhcr.org/55f9a70a6.html
European Commission: DG Communication: RAPID: SPEECH/15/5663, 17.09.15: Remarks by Commissioner Avramopoulos during his visit to Hungary http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-15-5663_en.htm
ESO: Information Guide: European Migration Challenges http://www.europeansources.info/record/information-guide-european-migration-challenges/

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