Macedonian President hands opposition mandate to form government

Series Title
Series Details May 2017
Publication Date 17/05/2017
Content Type

Further information:

This decision addresses the aspirations of the Social Democrats, who sought to form a government following an agreement with the biggest Albanian party over a law backing broader use of their language in the country.

Albanian parties in the country emerged as kingmakers, following a parliamentary election held in December 2016 which provided inconclusive results. The Social Democrats (SDSM) came second in the poll but managed to gather a parliamentary majority with the support of a number of Albanian parties (DUI, Besa and the Alliance for the Albanians).

The Macedonian President initially refused to hand a mandate for this coalition to form a government over concerns it would endanger the country's territorial and cultural integrity. The coalition managed to elect a new parliamentary speaker, an episode which resulted in violence within the chamber.

The decision to provide a mandate to the Social Democrats appeared after the party pledged to protect FYR Macedonia's 'constitutional order and territorial integrity', while also dropping the plan to make Albanian an official language.A new government was finally appointed in Macedonia on 31 May 2017, over five months after parliamentary elections took place in December 2016.

The President of FYR Macedonia had decided on 17 May 2017 to hand a mandate to the leader of the main opposition party, Zoran Zaev so he could form a government.

Stakeholders hoped this decision would bring to an end the long-running social and political unrest affecting the country. The European Union and the United States welcomed the formation of a government.

Related Links
EurActiv, 17.05.17: Macedonia president backs down, hands opposition mandate to form cabinet http://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/macedonia-president-backs-down-hands-opposition-mandate-to-form-cabinet/
EU: EEAS: Statement, 17.05.17: Statement by Federica Mogherini and Commissioner Johannes Hahn on the mandate given to Zoran Zaev to form the government of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/26336/
EUObserver, 18.05.17: Macedonia sticks with EU despite Russian offer https://euobserver.com/foreign/137955
France: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Event, 18.05.17: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – Political situation (18 May 2017) http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/macedonia-fyrom/events/article/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-political-situation-18-05-17
Balkan Insight, 17.05.17: Zaev Wins Mandate to Form Macedonia's Next Govt http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/zaev-recieves-mandate-to-form-new-macedonian-govt--05-17-2017
Deutsche Welle, 18.05.17: Macedonia's president accuses German diplomats of spreading 'fake news' http://p.dw.com/p/2dB3c
Deutsche Welle, 17.05.17: Macedonia president gives opposition leader mandate to form government http://p.dw.com/p/2d85M
European Western Balkans, 17.05.17: Zaev: New government will build civic, unitary, and European Macedonia https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2017/05/17/zaev-new-government-will-build-civic-unitary-and-european-macedonia/
Politico, 17.05.17: Macedonian opposition gets mandate to form government http://www.politico.eu/article/macedonian-opposition-gets-mandate-to-form-government/
B92, 17.05.17: Macedonian president gives Zaev mandate to form government http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2017&mm=05&dd=17&nav_id=101295
Balkan Insight, 17.05.17: US Expects Zaev to Form New Macedonian Government http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/us-expects-zaev-to-form-new-macedonian-government-05-17-2017
Sputnik International, 17.05.17: Macedonian President Awards Mandate for Opposition Leader to Form Government https://sptnkne.ws/e2pe
US: Department of State: Press Release, 18.05.17: United States Welcomes Mandate for New Government in Macedonia https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/05/270966.htm
EU: EEAS: Press Release, 01.06.17: Statement on the election of new government of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/27241/
ESO: Background information: Macedonian parliamentary election, 2016 http://www.europeansources.info/record/macedonian-parliamentary-election-2016/
ESO: Find further information in ESO on this topic http://www.europeansources.info/advSearchLink?keyword=macedonia%20parliamentary%20election%202016%20&searchOption=all
Blog: LSE EuroppBlog, 02.06.17: Macedonia has a new government: What next for the crisis-ridden state? http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2017/06/02/macedonia-has-a-new-government-what-next-for-the-crisis-ridden-state/

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