Spain steps out police raids to halt referendum in Catalonia

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details 20.09.17
Publication Date 20/09/2017
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Background and further information:

Throughout September 2017, the Catalan Government and pro-independence supporters pressed ahead with plans to hold an independence referendum on 1 October 2017, while the central government in Madrid sought to prevent the vote from taking place.

Spainish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy argued the state had been forced to act. Following an emergency cabinet meeting, Catalan President Carles Puidgemont accused the central government in Madrid of 'de facto' suspending the region's autonomy and imposing a state of emergency. In a separate move, Spain's finance minister announced the government was ready to take control of a large part of Catalonia's public finances.

These events intensified the concerns for instability in the country as the central government attempted to prevent the referendum - deemed illegal - from taking place.

The bill for Catalonia's transition to independence was presented by the regional government on 28 August 2017. According to the plan, the bill would come into effect if a majority voted for secession from Spain in the referendum. The central government quickly declared the illegality of the vote.

Tensions rose between the Spanish and Catalan authorities during September 2017 as the time for the planned Catalan independence referendum on the 1 October 2017 approached.

Spain's Guardia Civil police detained a number of senior Catalan officials on 20 September 2017 and raided regional government ministries involved in organising the referendum.
Among the detained officials was Josep Maria Jové, deputy to Catalonia's vice-president.

On the 21 September 2017 the Spanish Constitutional Court issued fines for disobeying the law against 24 Catalan officials, including electoral board members and electoral administrative heads.

In addition, the Spanish government took over Catalonia’s public finances on the 21 September 2017, primarily in order to prevent spending on the planned referendum.

Public demonstrations took place in Barcelona and other Catalan cities against the Spanish government moves.

On the 22 September 2017 the Spanish Ministry of the Interior announced that it was sending National Police and Civil Guard reinforcements to Catalonia 'to help the Catalan police maintain order'. On the 23 September 2017 the Ministry said it would coordinate all police forces in Catalonia in operations related to stopping the banned referendum. The Catalan police chief said it did not accept being ruled from Madrid.

Spanish news sources suggested that both the governing Popular Party and the opposition Socialist Party (PSOE) were willing to suggest talks with pro-independence parties in Catalonia on evolution of the regional autonomy model as long as the referendum was called off.

Spain's Attorney General Jose Manuel Maza said on the 25 September 2017 that Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont could be charged with civil disobedience, abuse of office and misuse of public funds for organising and holding the referendum.

Source Link http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-41331152
Related Links
The Guardian, 20.09.17: Catalan president accuses Madrid of suspending region’s autonomy https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/20/spain-guardia-civil-raid-catalan-government-hq-referendum-row
Politico, 20.09.17: Spanish police arrest 12 in move against Catalan referendum http://www.politico.eu/article/spain-police-catalonia-referendum-arrest-12-in-move-against-catalan-referendum/
Deutsche Welle, 20.09.17: Spanish police raid Catalan government offices, arrest top official http://p.dw.com/p/2kLEZ
France24, 20.09.17: Catalan leader accuses Spain of imposing 'de facto' state of emergency http://www.france24.com/en/20170920-spanish-police-arrest-top-aide-catalan-vice-president-independence-referendum
EUObserver, 20.09.17: Police raids escalate Catalonia tension https://euobserver.com/news/139080
Politico, 20.09.17: Catalan independence’s agitator-in-chief http://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-referendum-independence-gabriel-rufian-agitator-in-chief/
EurActiv, 19.09.17: [Opinion] Catalonia: Vote and let vote http://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/opinion/catalonia-vote-and-let-vote/
El País, 20.09.17: [Editorial] In the face of the Catalonia referendum, constitutional order must be restored https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/09/20/inenglish/1505891980_435963.html
El País, 20.09.17: Civil Guard raids Catalan government offices, arrests 12 over illegal referendum https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/09/20/inenglish/1505891512_285586.html
Catalan News, 20.09.17: Puigdemont: 'On Oct 1 we are called to defend democracy from a repressive and intimidating regime' http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/puigdemont-on-oct-1-we-are-called-to-defend-democracy-from-a-repressive-and-intimidating-regime
The Washington Post, 22.09.17: Sorry, Spain. Catalonia is voting on independence whether you like it or not (article by Carles Puigdemont, President of Catalonia) https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/09/22/sorry-spain-catalonia-is-voting-on-independence-whether-you-like-it-or-not/
El País, 22.09.17: Catalan regional premier announces 'contingency plan' for referendum https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/09/22/inenglish/1506068020_251817.html
EUObserver, 20.09.17: Spain arrests Catalan officials https://euobserver.com/political/139085
ESO: Key Source: Catalan independence referendum, 2017 http://www.europeansources.info/record/catalan-independence-referendum-2017/
Catalan News, 21.09.17: Spain's Constitutional Court fines 24 Catalan officials up to 12,000 euros a day http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/spain-s-constitutional-court-fines-24-catalan-officials-up-to-12000-euros-a-day
El País, 21.09.17: Spain’s main parties offer secessionists 'dialogue' after referendum date https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/09/21/inenglish/1505995524_080986.html
EUObserver, 21.09.17: [Opinion]: It's time to de-escalate the situation in Catalonia https://euobserver.com/opinion/139103
Politico, 21.09.17: In Catalonia, Rajoy chooses to confront the separatists http://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-referendum-independence-rajoy-chooses-to-confront-the-separatists/
The Local.es, 22.09.17: [Analysis]: Catalonia closes ranks against Spain in referendum row https://www.thelocal.es/20170922/catalonia-closes-ranks-against-spain-in-referendum-row
Euro|Topics: Debates, September 2017: Is democracy under threat in Catalonia? / Is a peaceful vote possible in Catalonia? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/186490/is-a-peaceful-vote-possible-in-catalonia
Deutsche Welle, 25.09.17: Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont could face arrest over referendum http://p.dw.com/p/2kgxp
Politico, 26.09.17: Catalonia referendum: How did we get here? http://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-referendum-independence-timeline-how-did-we-get-here/
Catalan News, 25.09.17: Spanish police block website of pro-independence civil society organization ANC http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/spanish-police-block-website-of-pro-independence-civil-society-organization-anc
The Local.es, 23.09.17: To vote or not, independence or not: Catalonia divided https://www.thelocal.es/20170923/to-vote-or-not-independence-or-not-catalonia-divided
Deutsche Welle, 22.09.17: Madrid cracks down on looming Catalonia independence vote http://p.dw.com/p/2kXtG
Catalan News, 23.09.17: Catalan police does not accept control from Madrid http://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/catalan-police-does-not-accept-control-from-madrid

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