The process of withdrawing from the European Union

The EU Select Committee of the House of Lords, the upper chamber in the United Kingdom Parliament, published a report on the 4 May 2016 stating that if the UK voted to leave the EU, negotiating withdrawal would be a 'complex and daunting task'.

Key findings
+ The Committee concludes that Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union provides the only method of withdrawal that is consistent with EU and international law.
+ Member States would be the key players throughout the negotiations, while the European Parliament's power to veto the final withdrawal agreement and any agreement on the UK's future relationship would give it significant influence.
+ Negotiations would be lengthy, needing to cover not only how the UK leaves the EU, but also the UK's new relationship with the European Union. While no exact precedent exists, comparable trade deals with the EU and non-EU states have taken between four and nine years.
+ Negotiations would need to cover the acquired rights of some two million UK citizens resident in the EU, and a similar number of EU citizens in the UK.
+ The credibility of the UK within the EU, while negotiating its withdrawal, would be undermined; the Committee concluded that in the event of a decision to withdraw from the EU the Government should consider alternatives to the forthcoming UK Presidency of the EU, scheduled for the second half of 2017.

• Primary Source

UK: Parliamentary business: Committees: All committees A-Z: Lords Select: EU Select Committee: Inquiries: Parliament 2015: EU exit process http://www.parliament.uk/eu-exit-process/

UK: Parliamentary business: Committees: All committees A-Z: Lords Select: EU Select Committee: News, 04.05.16: EU withdrawal would be complex and daunting, Committee finds http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/eu-select-committee-/news-parliament-2015/withdrawal-process-report-published/

ESO: In Focus: Brexit - The United Kingdom and the European Union http://www.europeansources.info/record/brexit-the-united-kingdom-and-the-european-union/

ESO: Background information: Policy Paper: The process for withdrawing from the European Union (Cm 9216) http://www.europeansources.info/record/policy-paper-the-process-for-withdrawing-from-the-european-union-cm-9216/

EurActiv, 04.05.16: Legal limbo for 2m Brits living in EU after Brexit, report warns http://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/legal-limbo-for-2m-brits-living-in-eu-after-brexit-report-warns/

BBC News, 04.05.16: EU exit would be 'difficult and lengthy', peers warn http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36195499

The Guardian, 04.05.16: Brexit will leave 2 million Britons in legal limbo abroad, say peers http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/04/brexit-britons-abroad-rights-european-union-referendum

European Parliament: European Parliamentary Research Service: Briefing, 2016: Article 50 TEU: Withdrawal of a Member State from the EU http://www.europeansources.info/record/article-50-teu-withdrawal-of-a-member-state-from-the-eu/

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