Has-been, wannabe, or leader: Europe’s role in the world after the 2003 European security strategy

Abstract:

In December 2003, the European Union presented its 'security strategy', endorsed by all Member States, to provide guidance for Europe's common foreign security and defence policy. In substance, this document is not an expression of a growing strategic rift between Europe and the United States. One of the purposes it serves, however, is defining Europe's own, separate 'identity'. It reflects the increasing awareness that Europeans need to employ their power more effectively in the service of international peace and security, as much as politically possible. Disagreements on key issues remain in Europe, however, and the practical implications of the security strategy still need to be worked out.