Brexit Preparations and Negotiations

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details LLN 2018/85 (18.07.18)
Publication Date 18/07/2018
Content Type

This House of Lords Library Briefing was prepared in advance of a debate due to take place on 23 July 2018 in the House of Lords on the motion moved by Lord Callanan, Minister of State at the Department for Exiting the European Union, 'that this House takes note of the preparations and negotiations connected with the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union'.

Further information

This Briefing provided an overview of the status of preparations and negotiations to date, and recent developments following the publication of a White Paper on 12 July 2018 on the Government’s proposals for the UK’s future relationship with the EU.

Three Brexit-related Acts of Parliament, including the European Union (Withdrawal) Act, had been passed in 2018 (up to July 2018), and one more was awaiting royal assent. The Taxation (Cross-border Trade) and Trade Bills were currently before Parliament.

The Government intended to introduce further bills on agriculture, fisheries, immigration, environmental principles, and implementing a withdrawal agreement (following parliamentary approval of any deal the Government reached with the EU). Government departments were working on over 300 work streams relating to Brexit preparations, although to date there was limited information about exactly what these covered and how far they had progressed.

Large parts of the text on a draft withdrawal agreement had been agreed between the UK and the EU in March 2018, but there were still significant areas outstanding, including arrangements for avoiding a hard border between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Both sides were aiming to reach agreement on the withdrawal agreement and an accompanying political declaration setting out the framework for a future relationship by October 2018 to allow time for approval by the European Parliament in time for the UK to leave the EU on 29 March 2019. Both sides had stated that ‘nothing is agreed until everything is agreed’. A legally binding agreement on the future relationship cannot be signed until the UK had left the EU. There was a lack of consensus on when negotiations for this might be concluded.

The Government published a White Paper on 12 July 2018 setting out its proposal for the future relationship, including an economic partnership based on a free trade area for goods with a ‘common rulebook’ with the EU for goods and the phased introduction of a Facilitated Customs Arrangement.

These proposals prompted the resignation of the Secretaries of State for Exiting the European Union and Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. The Prime Minister stated that the plan would honour the referendum result and would deliver on the Government’s promise to leave the single market and the customs union, and to take back control of the UK’s borders, laws and money.

Source Link http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/LLN-2018-0085/LLN-2018-0085.pdf
Related Links
LSE Brexit: Blog, 25.07.18: Trade will not be frictionless: will a common rulebook help? http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2018/07/25/trade-will-not-be-frictionless-will-a-common-rulebook-help/
ESO: In Focus: Brexit - The United Kingdom and the European Union http://www.europeansources.info/record/brexit-the-united-kingdom-and-the-european-union/
UK: Parliament: House of Lords: News, 23.07.18: Lords debates Brexit negotiations https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2018/july/lords-debates-brexit-negotiations/
United Kingdom: Parliament: House of Lords: Library http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords/work-of-the-house-of-lords/lords-library/

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