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Abstract:
This article analyses the extent to which governmental positions on European integration originate from domestic politics. In contrast to previous studies, the author applies a longitudinal research design that allows for an empirical analysis of the domestic dynamics that govern position formation. Advanced statistical measurement techniques are used to compare national positions across time. Member states’ economic characteristics define a corridor for governmental positions. However, the political dynamics of the domestic arena determine the final position governments adopt at any particular Intergovernmental Conference (IGC). In particular, when formulating the national position, the short-term trend in public opinion limits governmental discretion. This effect is especially strong if the government announced ratification by referendum and in countries with a system of strong parliamentary scrutiny.
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