ENERGY Factfile

Series Title
Series Details Vol.8, No.31, 5.9.02, p21
Publication Date 05/09/2002
Content Type

Date: 05/09/02

  • MORE than 2 billion people worldwide have no access to electricity;
  • Nuclear power plants generate around 17 of the world's electricity;
  • Within 20 years, it is estimated that Russia could be supplying up to 40 of the EU's gas needs;
  • There are more than 140 nuclear reactors in the EU, producing 35 of its electricity;
  • In Lithuania, 85 of energy is derived from nuclear sources;
  • Finland and Sweden were the first member states to introduce energy liberalisation;
  • More than ten million 'transports' of radioactive material take place around the world each year;
  • In Germany, 700 gas and 900 electricity firms compete for a share of the market;
  • In the past 40 years, about 30,000 tonnes of spent nuclear fuel has been transported around the world, across distances totalling more than 25 million kilometres;
  • The European Parliament has forecast that green energy could account for 35-50 of the EU's power needs by 2020;
  • There are 10,000 wind turbines in Germany;
  • The cost of coal production in the EU is four-to-five times the average world price;
  • The cost of oil production in the EU is two-to-seven times the world price, with eight years' reserve supply;
  • Natural gas: 20 years' reserve supply; Uranium: 40 years' reserve supply.

Article is part of a European Voice survey on energy.

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