Establishment of the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution (KRSJI)

Author Details
Author (Corporate)
Publication Date January 2016 - May 2018
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Summary:

The Dutch government consented in January 2016 to the European Union's request that the country hosts the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution (KRSJI).

Further information:

The special court was set up to try cases involving crimes committed during and in the immediate aftermath of the Kosovo War. This includes serious crimes allegedly committed in 1999-2000 by members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) against ethnic minorities and political opponents.

The court - made up of international judges - was established under Kosovan law. This means it is not an international tribunal, but a Kosovan national court that administers justice outside Kosovo. The sensitivity of the issue in the territory was the reason behind the option of hosting it elsewhere - possible suspects may be seen by sections of Kosovan society as freedom fighters, and witnesses may feel threatened in Kosovo.

The court started its work in early 2017 and was scheduled to issue its first indictments the following year. In December 2017, a group of Kosovan lawmakers tried to suspend the law regulating the KRSJI - approved in 2015 - but did not gather enough votes in the Parliament. The attempt was condemned by international stakeholders.

+ Kosovo parliament approves special war crimes court, August 2015

In February 2017, media reports suggested Kosovan leaders had dropped his objections regarding this court, a decision which was welcomed by the international community.

On 7 May 2018, the Hague-based Kosovo Specialist Chambers examining war crimes against ethnic Serbs in Kosovo said that it has appointed a new chief prosecutor, US prosecutor Jack Smith, after the previous one stepped down on the 31st of March 2018.

Related Links
Commentary and Analysis
Wikipedia: Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_Relocated_Specialist_Judicial_Institution

News
France24, 15/01/2016: Special Kosovo war crimes court to be set up in The Hague http://www.france24.com/en/20160115-special-kosovo-war-crimes-court-created-hague
BBC News, 15/01/2016: Kosovo war crimes court to try KLA suspects in The Hague http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35327494
Balkan Insight, 15/01/2016: The Hague to Host New Kosovo War Court http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-court-to-be-established-in-the-hague-01-15-2016
EUObserver, 16/01/2016: Kosovo on trial, as Dutch agree to host EU-backed court https://euobserver.com/justice/131864
Deutsche Welle, 15/01/2016: EU-backed court in The Hague to judge Kosovo war crimes http://dw.com/p/1HeO4
EurActiv, 13/02/2017: Serbians seek justice for Kosovo’s forgotten victims http://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/serbians-seek-justice-for-kosovos-forgotten-victims/
Balkan Insight, 22/12/2017: Kosovo Lawmakers Try to Scrap New War Court http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-lawmakers-attempt-to-stop-new-war-court-12-22-2017
B92, 25/12/2017: More than 60 ex-KLA to be indicted for war crimes https://www.b92.net/eng/news/crimes.php?yyyy=2017&mm=12&dd=25&nav_id=103118
EUObserver, 05/01/2018: Kosovo's EU future at risk in war crimes dispute https://euobserver.com/enlargement/140457
Balkan Insight, 05/01/18: West Warns Kosovo Against Undermining War Court http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/west-warns-kosovo-against-undermining-war-court-01-05-2018
EurActiv, 12/01/2018: EU tells Kosovo relations will suffer if it scraps war crimes court http://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/eu-tells-kosovo-relations-will-suffer-if-it-scraps-war-crimes-court/
EUObserver, 09/02/2018: Kosovo drops objection to EU court https://euobserver.com/foreign/140931
Politico, 05/01/2018: Kosovo politicians in ‘panic attack’ over war crimes court https://www.politico.eu/article/ramush-haradinaj-hashim-thaci-kosovo-politicians-in-panic-attack-over-war-crimes-court/
Reuters, 07/05/2018: New prosecutor named as Kosovo war crimes court keeps working on first indictments https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-warcrimes-kosovo/new-prosecutor-named-as-kosovo-war-crimes-court-keeps-working-on-first-indictments-idUKKBN1I81KR
Balkan Insight, 07/05/2018: New Prosecutor Appointed for Kosovo War Court https://balkaninsight.com/2018/05/07/kosovo-special-war-court-appoints-jack-smith-as-specialist-prosecutor-05-07-2018/
Euractiv, 08/05/2018: New prosecutor named as Kosovo war crimes court keeps working on first indictments https://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/new-prosecutor-named-as-kosovo-war-crimes-court-keeps-working-on-first-indictments/

Official
The Netherlands: Government: News, 15/01/2016: Kosovo court to be established in The Hague https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2016/01/15/kosovo-court-to-be-established-in-the-hague
Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office: Press Release, 07/05/2018: US Prosecutor Jack Smith appointed specialist prosecutor https://www.scp-ks.org/en/us-prosecutor-jack-smith-appointed-specialist-prosecutor

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