EU differentiation and the push for peace in Israel-Palestine

Key points

+ The adoption and streamlining of differentiation measures represents a unique and effective European contribution towards Israeli-Palestinian peace at a time in which the Middle East Peace Process in its current configuration has failed.

+ Differentiation disincentives Israel’s illegal acquisition of territory and re-affirms the territorial basis of a two-state solution. It also feeds an Israeli debate over national priorities by framing the negative consequences that Israel will face in its bilateral relations if it continues its annexation of Palestinian territory.

+ Despite Israeli efforts to erode consensus within the EU, differentiation continues to receive broad support among member states. EU officials must allow the correct, full, and effective implementation of existing legislation and policy positions relating to Israeli settlements

+ European entities engaging in financial activity with Israeli settlements – even indirectly – could face serious legal, financial and reputational risks. The EU and its member states should offer more advice on the consequences of doing business with settlement-related entities.

• Primary Source

ESO: Background information: EU Differentiation and Israeli settlements http://www.europeansources.info/record/eu-differentiation-and-israeli-settlements/

ECFR: Commentary, 30.11.16: Europe’s time to save the two state solution http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_europes_time_to_save_the_two_state_solution_7197

---