Informal European Council, Biarritz, 13-14 October 2000

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Series Details 15.10.00
Publication Date 15/10/2000
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An informal European Council was held in the French city of Biarritz on the 13-14 October 2000. Amongst items on the agenda were the situation in the Middle East, developments in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia following the election and coming to power of Vojislav Kostunica, the draft Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the main issues at stake in the current Intergovernmental Conference.

Background

The European Council consists of the heads of State or Government of the Member States and the President of the European Commission. They are assisted by their Ministers for Foreign Affairs and by another member of the Commission. The European Council meets at least twice a year in June and December, and is presided over by the Head of State or Government of the Member State holding the Presidency of the Council. Its main purpose is to provide political impetus for the Union's development. Increasingly, each Presidency also holds an extra European Council summit which is often called an 'informal' European Council. The next European Council will be held in Nice in December 2000. Sweden will hold two European Councils during its Presidency, January-June 2001: on 23-24 March 2001 in Stockholm (informal) and 15-16 June 2001 in Gothenburg.

Further background information on the European Council is available in a European Sources Online Topic Guide

Informal European Council, Biarritz, 13-14 October 2000

The summit began with the customary meeting of the European Council with the President of the European Parliament, Mrs Nicole Fontaine, at which the EU Institution representing the democratic will of European citizens is allowed to present its views on the items to be discussed. The statement by Mrs Fontaine is available, in which she advocated the legal incorporation of the Draft Charter of Fundamental Rights into the EU Treaties (or at least a formal mention of the Charter in Article 6 of the Treaty) and argued against proposals to strengthen intergovernmental co-operation at the expense of the 'Community way'. She also touched upon the situation in Yugoslavia and the Middle East

The Heads of State and government then spent the rest of the meeting discussing the issues on the agenda. There was an understanding on easing the mechanisms to allow small numbers of EU Member States to move ahead with enhanced co-operation ahead of other Member States (this will be formally agreed as part of the Intergovernmental Conference to be concluded in December 2000). Emergency financial aid to Serbia of around 200m Euro was agreed. Newspaper reports of the event suggested that there was little progress on other areas relating to negotiations in the current Intergovernmental Conference, in particular relating to the number of European Commissioners there should be after enlargement and the extension of majority voting. A number of separate Declarations were issued on specific issues, and the text of various Press Conferences were also available:
- Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union concerning the Middle East, 13.10.00
- Declaration by the Heads of State of Government of the European Union on the situation in the Middle East, 13.10.00
- Biarritz: Final Press Conference of the Presidency of the Council, 14.10.00
- Press Conference of Mr Chirac, Mr Jospin and Mr Kostunica, 14.10.00

[At the time of compilation of the In Focus no formal Conclusions of the Presidency had been issued].

Further information within European Sources Online:

European Sources Online: In Focus
- European Council, Helsinki, 10-11 December 1999, 14.12.00
- Launch of the Intergovernmental Conference 2000, February 2000, 20.2.00
- European Council, Lisbon, 23-24 March 2000: Europe's 'dot.com' Summit, 26.3.00
- European Council, Feira, 19-20 June 2000, 24.6.00
- Charter of Fundamental Rights, 30.7.00
- The future development of the European Union: The debate continues with speeches by Romano Prodi, Strasbourg, 3 October 2000 and Tony Blair, Warsaw, 6 October 2000, 6.10.00

European Sources Online: Topic Guides
- Enlargement, January 2000
- European Council, July 2000

European Sources Online: European Voice
- 5.10.00: Heavyweights set for a round of sparring ahead of big IGC fight- 5.10.00: France accused of 'hypocrisy' in QMV talks- 12.10.00: Deal in sight to scrap veto on 'pioneer' groups- 12.10.00: Union aid to Serbia triggers budget battle- 12.10.00: Prodi Commission fights back

Penguin Companion to European Union
- European Council, February 2000

Further information can be seen in these external links:
(long-term access cannot be guaranteed)

France: EU Presidency
- Official website
- Documents issued 13.10.00 (includes written and audio texts of Press Conferences and declarations issued)
- Documents issued 14.10.00 (includes written and audio texts of Press Conferences and declarations issued)

Council of the European Union
- The European Council
- Presidency Conclusions, 1994- (for links to earlier Presidency Conclusions see the European Sources Online: Topic Guide: The European Council )

BBC News
- 13.10.00: High stakes for EU
- 13.10.00: EU aid for Yugoslavia
- 14.10.00: Kostunica flies in for summit
- 14.10.00: EU summit to approve rights charter
- 14.10.00: Kostunica: War crimes must wait

European Policy Centre
- From Biarritz to Nice and beyond: Reform of the European Union: The EPC Position, 8.10.00

Biarritz
- Official website

Further and subsequent information on the subject of this week's In Focus can be found by an 'Advanced Search' in European Sources Online by inserting 'European Council, Biarritz' in the keyword field or search under the key topics discussed such as 'Yugoslavia', 'Middle East' 'Charter of Fundamental Rights', 'enlargement' and 'IGC 2000'

Ian Thomson
Executive Editor, European Sources Online
Compiled: 15 October 2000

The situation in the Middle East, developments in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , the draft Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the main issues at stake in the current Intergovernmental Conference all feature prominently on the agenda of the informal European Council held in Biarritz on the 13-14 October 2000.

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