Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology manufacturing ecosystem and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724

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Series Details (L) 2024/1735
Publication Date 28/06/2024
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Summary:

Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 - adopted by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 - setting out a framework aimed at strengthening the European Union's (EU) net-zero technology manufacturing ecosystem. It introduces amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1724. It is also known as the Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA). This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

The transition to a climate neutral, clean economy and the corresponding overhaul of the energy system present opportunities in terms of developing the net-zero technology sectors and creating quality jobs and growth. Partners and competitors of the European Union have grasped this opportunity and have started deploying measures to secure significant parts of this new market. These developments have also been driven by security of supply considerations.

In this context, the European Commission's Green Deal Industrial Plan presented a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of the EU's net-zero industry and supporting the fast transition to climate neutrality. The plan is articulated around four main pillars: a predictable and simplified regulatory environment, faster access to funding, enhancing skills and open trade for resilient supply chains.

The general objective of this Regulation is to improve the functioning of the internal market by establishing a framework in order to ensure the EU's access to a secure and sustainable supply of net-zero technologies, including by scaling up the manufacturing capacity of net-zero technologies and their supply chains to safeguard their resilience while contributing to achieving the EU's climate targets and climate neutrality objective.

Measures seek to lower the risk of supply disruptions related to net-zero technologies likely to distort competition and fragment the internal market, establish an EU market for CO2 storage services, encourage demand for sustainable and resilient net-zero technologies, enhance skills, support innovation, and improve the EU's ability to monitor and mitigate supply risks related to net-zero technologies.

The draft law was adopted on 16 March 2023 to deliver on part of the actions set out in Green Deal Industrial Plan. The plenary of the European Parliament endorsed a negotiating position for this proposal on 21 November. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to it on 7 December. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 6 February 2024. This was formally endorsed by Parliament on 25 April and by the Council on 27 May. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 28 June 2024.

Source Link http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1735/oj
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Commentary and Analysis
Bruegel: First Glance, 09/03/2023: The EU Net Zero Industry Act and the risk of reviving past failures https://www.bruegel.org/first-glance/eu-net-zero-industry-act-and-risk-reviving-past-failures
EurActiv: Opinion, 14/03/2023: A transatlantic opening on green industrial policy? https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/opinion/a-transatlantic-opening-on-green-industrial-policy/
International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP Europe): News, 16/03/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act marks a step change in industrial and climate policy – EU paves way for carbon capture and storage scale-up https://iogpeurope.org/news/net-zero-industry-act-marks-a-step-change-in-industrial-and-climate-policy-eu-paves-way-for-carbon-capture-and-storage-scale-up/
Politico, 16/03/2023: The great EU subsidy shakedown https://www.politico.eu/article/the-great-eu-subsidy-shakedown-us-eu-biden-vw-volvo-brussels-eu-summit-tesla-niklas-wahlberg-chinese-firms-thomas-schmall-geert-bourgeois-european-peoples-party/
European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA): News, 17/03/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act and Critical Raw Materials Act: proposals welcomed but questions remain https://www.acea.auto/news/net-zero-industry-act-and-critical-raw-materials-act-proposals-welcomed-but-questions-remain/
Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES): News, 30/03/2023: The key provisions in the EU’s Net Zero Industry Act https://justclimate.fes.de/e/key-provisions-eus-net-zero-industry-act
Clifford Chance: Briefings, 24/04/2023: The European Net Zero Industry Act https://www.cliffordchance.com/briefings/2023/04/the-european-net-zero-industry-act.html
Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Eurochambres), 02/05/2023: Position on Net Zero Industry Act https://www.eurochambres.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/230502-Eurochambres-position-on-Net-Zero-Industry-Act.pdf
Transport & Environment: Discover, 04/05/2023: How the EU can get its Net Zero Industrial Act right https://www.transportenvironment.org/discover/how-the-eu-can-get-its-net-zero-industrial-act-right/
Confederation of Swedish Enterprise: Article, 11/05/2023: Confederation of Swedish Enterprise’s input on the EU Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/confederation-of-swedish-enterprises-input-on-the-eu-net-zero-ind_1199491.html
Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI), 11/05/2023: Energy-intensive industries: The Net Zero Industry Act requires a full value chain approach https://www.cepi.org/energy-intensive-industries-the-net-zero-industry-act-requires-a-full-value-chain-approach/
Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS): Commentary, 24/05/2023: An industrious initiative, yet the Net-Zero Industry Act won’t end concerns about cleantech cash https://www.ceps.eu/an-industrious-initiative-yet-the-net-zero-industry-act-wont-end-concerns-about-cleantech-cash/
Federation of German Industries (BDI): News, 26/05/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act - is this how Europe is preparing for the energy transition? https://english.bdi.eu/article/news/net-zero-industry-act-is-this-how-europe-is-preparing-for-the-energy-transition
Allen & Overy: Blog, 08/06/2023: Boosting EU clean technologies: EC proposes Net Zero Industry Act https://blog.allenovery.com/aoblog/homenl/boosting-eu-clean-technologies-ec-proposes-net-zero-industry-act
European Association for Storage of Energy (EASE): News, 14/06/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act: Our joint reaction in response to Mr. Ehler’s report https://ease-storage.eu/news/joint-reaction-to-the-ep-itre-report-on-the-net-zero-industry-act/
DLA Piper: Environment, Health & Safety and Product Compliance Blog, 19/06/2023: Net Zero Industry Act. EU Support of Net Zero Development https://www.dlapiper.com/en/insights/blogs/environment-health-safety-and-product-compliance/2023/net-zero-industry-act-eu-support-of-net-zero-development
Bruegel: Policy Brief No 15/23, 22/06/2023: Rebooting the European Union’s Net Zero Industry Act https://www.bruegel.org/policy-brief/rebooting-european-unions-net-zero-industry-act
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Policy Podcast, 06/07/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bP0aAArAHDI
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 25/10/2023: Industry Committee loses focus on Net Zero Industry Act https://www.wwf.eu/?12085416/pr-itre-vote-nzia
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 15/11/2023: Net-zero industry act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2023)754584
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), 21/11/2023: European Parliament fails to keep Net Zero Industry Act focused https://www.wwf.eu/?12265441/NZIA-plenary-PR
European Environmental Bureau (EEB): Press Release, 21/11/2023: European Parliament unravels net-zero industrial policy with costly giveaways and a new attack on nature https://eeb.org/european-parliament-unravels-net-zero-industrial-policy/
European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC): Press Release, 21/11/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act: Europe risks falling behind US on social standards https://www.etuc.org/en/pressrelease/net-zero-industry-act-europe-risks-falling-behind-us-social-standards
Airlines for Europe (A4E): Position Paper, 11/12/2023: Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA): An Industrial Plan for Sustainable Fuels for European Aviation https://a4e.eu/publications/net-zero-industry-act-nzia-an-industrial-plan-for-sustainable-fuels-for-european-aviation/
European Environmental Bureau (EEB): Press Release, 06/02/2024: EU promotes costly, unproven technologies on final net-zero industry plan https://eeb.org/eu-promotes-costly-unproven-technologies-on-final-net-zero-industry-plan/
European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA): Mediaroom, 07/02/2024: Net-Zero Industry Act is first step, but EU industrial strategy will need to foster innovation across technologies https://clepa.eu/mediaroom/net-zero-industry-act-is-first-step-but-eu-industrial-strategy-will-need-to-foster-innovation/
International Air Transport Association (IATA): Opinions Blog, 08/02/2024: Net Zero Industrial Act Is a Tremendous Opportunity for EU States https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/opinions/net-zero-industrial-act-is-a-tremendous-opportunity-for-eu-states/
Linklaters: Sustainable Futures Blog, 12/02/2024: EU co-legislators agree on Net-Zero Industry Act https://sustainablefutures.linklaters.com/post/102izze/eu-co-legislators-agree-on-net-zero-industry-act
Social Europe, 21/02/2024: Getting to net zero: Europe’s investment challenge https://www.socialeurope.eu/getting-to-net-zero-europes-investment-challenge
Hertie School: Jacques Delors Centre: Policy Position, 01/03/2024: Chasing Shadows: What the Net Zero Industry Act Teaches Us About EU Industrial Policy https://www.delorscentre.eu/en/publications/detail/publication/chasing-shadows-what-the-net-zero-industry-act-teaches-us-about-eu-industrial-policy
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 06/03/2024: Net-zero industry act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2023)747903
Norton Rose Fulbright: Publications, April 2024: EU scales up green subsidies: How you can benefit from new support for clean investments https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/b01d19d5/eu-scales-up-green-subsidies-how-you-can-benefit-from-new-support-for-clean-investments
EUI: Florence School of Regulation: Topic of the Month No. 2, 15/04/2024: An EU industry fit for Net Zero https://fsr.eui.eu/an-eu-industry-fit-for-net-zero/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 16/04/2024: Net-zero industry act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)760427
Solar Power Europe: Press Release, 25/04/2024: European Parliament approve the Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.solarpowereurope.org/press-releases/statement-european-parliament-approve-the-net-zero-industry-act
Eversheds Sutherland (NL): Insights, 03/06/2024: The EU’s Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA) https://www.eversheds-sutherland.com/en/netherlands/insights/eu-net-zero-industry-act

News
EurActiv, 07/03/2023: The ‘Buy European’ clauses in the Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/the-buy-european-clauses-in-the-net-zero-industry-act/
Deutsche Welle, 09/03/2023: EU and US eye way ahead on green subsidies tiff https://p.dw.com/p/4OShE
Politico, 16/03/2023: Commission releases Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-releases-net-zero-industry-act/
Reuters, 16/03/2023: EU announces plans to lead green industrial revolution https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-unveil-plans-leadership-green-industrial-revolution-2023-03-16/
Politico, 16/03/2023: Defiant France to continue push for ‘all’ nuclear tech in EU Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.politico.eu/article/defiant-france-to-continue-push-for-all-nuclear-tech-in-eu-net-zero-industry-act/
EurActiv, 17/03/2023: EU’s Net-Zero Industry Act aims to bring home clean tech production https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eus-net-zero-industry-act-aims-to-bring-home-clean-tech-production/
EurActiv, 17/03/2023: EU’s Net-Zero Industry Act sends ‘positive signal’ for nuclear, advocates say https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eus-net-zero-industry-act-sends-positive-signal-for-nuclear-advocates-say/
EurActiv: Opinion, 28/06/2023: Rebooting the European Union’s Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/opinion/rebooting-the-european-unions-net-zero-industry-act/
Politico, 21/11/2023: Starting from behind: EU vies to gain ground in green tech race https://www.politico.eu/article/net-zero-industry-act-clean-technology-climate-change-european-union/
Science Business, 07/12/2023: Negotiations on EU’s net-zero industry act to start next week https://sciencebusiness.net/news/green-technology/negotiations-eus-net-zero-industry-act-start-next-week
Science Business, 16/01/2024: EU Parliament edges forward deal on Net Zero Industry Act https://sciencebusiness.net/news/green-technology/eu-parliament-edges-forward-deal-net-zero-industry-act
Reuters, 06/02/2024: EU agrees path to compete in clean tech production https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/eu-aims-agree-key-path-towards-green-industry-ambitions-2024-02-06/
Politico, 06/02/2024: EU finalizes green tech bill, responding to US effort https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-net-zero-industry-act-climate-change-green-technology/
EurActiv, 07/02/2024: EU agrees law to boost green industry at home https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/eu-readies-law-to-boost-green-industry-at-home/
Science Business, 08/02/2024: EU agrees law to support green tech manufacturing https://sciencebusiness.net/news/green-technology/eu-agrees-law-support-green-tech-manufacturing
Euractiv, 26/04/2024: Europe’s net-zero industry law will do little for manufacturing ambitions, experts say https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/europes-net-zero-industry-law-will-do-little-for-manufacturing-ambitions-experts-say/
Euronews, 27/05/2024: Net Zero Industry Act sign-off heralds carbon capture deployment https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/05/27/net-zero-industry-act-sign-off-heralds-carbon-capture-deployment
Reuters, 27/05/2024: EU clears law to increase domestic green tech production https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/eu-clears-law-increase-domestic-green-tech-production-2024-05-27/

Official
EUR-LEX: COM(2023)161: Proposal for a Regulation on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology products manufacturing ecosystem (Net Zero Industry Act) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2023:161:FIN
Publications Office of the EU: EU Law Tracker: Proposal for a Regulation on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology products manufacturing ecosystem (Net Zero Industry Act) https://law-tracker.europa.eu/procedure/2023_81?lang=en
European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology products manufacturing ecosystem (Net Zero Industry Act) (2023/0081(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2023/0081(COD)
European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Net-zero industry act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-europe-fit-for-the-digital-age/file-net-zero-industry-act
General Secretariat of the Council (EU): Policies: EU industrial policy https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-industrial-policy/
European Commission: Strategy and Policy: Net-Zero Industry Act https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/green-deal-industrial-plan/net-zero-industry-act_en
United States: International Trade Administration: European Union Energy Net-Zero Industry Act https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/european-union-energy-net-zero-industry-act
European Commission: Press Release, 16/03/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act: Making the EU the home of clean technologies manufacturing and green jobs https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_1665
European Commission: Questions and Answers: The Net-Zero Industry Act and the European Hydrogen Bank (16 March 2023) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_23_1666
European Commission: Remarks by Executive Vice-President Timmermans and Commissioner Breton at the press conference on the Net-Zero Industry Act and the European Hydrogen Bank (16 March 2023) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_23_1702
Irish Government: Publications, 15/06/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act: Public Consultation Report https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/publications/the-net-zero-industry-act-public-consultation-report.html
European Parliament: Press Release, 25/10/2023: MEPs back plans to boost Europe's Net-Zero technology production https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231023IPR08159/
EPP EP Group: Newsroom, 25/10/2023: Welcoming back our European industry https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/welcoming-back-our-european-industry
European Parliament: Press Release, 21/11/2023: MEPs back plans to boost Europe's Net-Zero technology production https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231117IPR12205/
Renew Europe EP Group: News, 21/11/2023: Net Zero Industry Act: Ready for a real boost for cleantech production in Europe! https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2023-11-21/net-zero-industry-act-ready-for-a-real-boost-for-cleantech-production-in-europe
S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 21/11/2023: S&Ds: With Net-Zero Industry Act each member state gets the freedom to choose what technologies it considers strategic https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/sds-net-zero-industry-act-each-member-state-gets-freedom-choose-what-technologies-it
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 07/12/2023: Net-Zero Industry Act: Council adopts position to boost technologies for the green transition https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/07/net-zero-industry-act-council-adopts-position-to-boost-technologies-for-the-green-transition/
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): News, 11/12/2023: EEA EFTA States seek to strengthen EU Net Zero Industry Act for a greener and more competitive Europe https://www.efta.int/EEA/news/EEA-EFTA-States-seek-strengthen-EU-Net-Zero-Industry-Act-greener-and-more-competitive-Europe-539261
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 06/02/2024: Net-Zero Industry Act: Council and Parliament strike a deal to boost EU’s green industry https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/02/06/net-zero-industry-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-to-boost-eu-s-green-industry/
European Parliament: Press Release, 06/02/2024: Deal on plans to boost Europe’s Net-Zero technology production https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240205IPR17410/
European Commission: Press Release, 06/02/2024: Commission welcomes political agreement to make clean technology manufacturing in the EU resilient and competitive https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_680
Renew Europe EP Group: News, 06/02/2024: Deal on Net Zero Industry Act: a strong wake-up call to regain control of EU's industrial sovereignty https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2024-02-06/deal-on-net-zero-industry-act-a-strong-wake-up-call-to-regain-control-of-eus-industrial-sovereignty
European Parliament: Press Release, 25/04/2024: MEPs adopt plans to boost Europe’s Net-Zero technology production https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240419IPR20568/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 27/05/2024: Industrial policy: Council gives final approval to the net-zero industry act https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/27/industrial-policy-council-gives-final-approval-to-the-net-zero-industry-act/
European Commission: Press Release, 27/05/2024: Net-Zero Industry Act makes the EU the home of clean tech manufacturing and green jobs https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_24_2309
European Commission: Questions and Answers on the Net-Zero Industry Act (27 May 2024) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_24_2310

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